What is the main use of a backboard in patient transport?

The primary purpose of a backboard in patient transport is to stabilize and immobilize patients who may have potential spinal injuries. When a patient experiences a traumatic event, such as a fall or a vehicle collision, there is a risk of spinal cord injury. The use of a backboard helps to keep the patient's spine aligned and minimizes movement during transport, which is critical in preventing further injury.

This stabilization is essential because any movement of a possibly injured spine could lead to severe complications, including paralysis or exacerbation of the injury. The rigid structure of the backboard supports the patient's body and maintains proper alignment, allowing emergency medical personnel to transport the patient safely to a medical facility for further evaluation and treatment. Maintaining this immobilization is a key factor in ensuring the best possible outcome for the patient.

While other factors, such as comfort, may be considered during patient transport, the fundamental objective of using a backboard is to protect and stabilize the spine in cases of suspected trauma.