What should an EMT do before attempting to lift a patient?

Before lifting a patient, it is critical for an EMT to assess the weight and arrangement of the patient. This step is essential for ensuring the safety of both the patient and the EMT. Evaluating the weight allows the EMT to determine whether additional assistance or specific lifting techniques are necessary to perform the lift safely and effectively. Understanding the patient's arrangement—how they are positioned on a stretcher, in a bed, or on the ground—also helps in planning the lift to prevent injury and ensure proper support during the maneuver.

Considering the patient's weight and positioning helps EMTs to prepare appropriately, either by engaging teammates or using necessary equipment that can facilitate a safer lift. This choice emphasizes the importance of safety and situational awareness in emergency medical situations, where improper lifting can lead to injuries for both the patient and the responders.